Managerial Economics and Globalization free essay sample

This examination is the immediate aftereffect of Domino Pizza’s’ enthusiasm for entering the commercial center in our locale. Leading this interest investigation and estimate for pizza will help in the choice with regards to whether Domino’s ought to set up a nearness in our locale. There are numerous factors pertinent to a company’s significant business choices and achievement. Free factors or trial factors as they are now and then called is the variable being controlled in the examination to show the impact on the needy variable. The reliant variable otherwise called the reaction variable is the variable being seen in the trial. An adjustment in the free factor is the thing that causes the change if any in the reliant variable, which is the motivation behind the trial. Promoting offices utilize segment factors like salary level, sexual orientation, area, race, and family size, as a significant info when figuring objective client profiles. Examination for the socioeconomics in this report were taken from the 2012 United States Census Bureau for Darlington, South Carolina and incorporate normal yearly salary, absolute populace and number of individuals per family unit. We will compose a custom article test on Administrative Economics and Globalization or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The rest of the factors for this report incorporate pizza and soft drink costs. The information for this report is as per the following; populace: 68,139, number of individuals per family: 2. 56, normal pay per family: $38,567, value enormous meat sweethearts pizza - takes care of approx. 3-4 individuals: $12. 10 after expenses, cost per Sierra Mist 2L pop: $2. 5, number of families: 26,279 (United States Cesu Bureau, 2012). Utilizing Excel or other computation programming, input the information you gathered in rule one to ascertain an expected relapse. At that point, from the computation gave, decipher the coefficient of assurance showing how it will impact your choice to open the pizza business. The law of interest basically says that when the cost of a decent ascents, the sum requested falls, and when the value falls, the sum requested ascents. An expansion popular implies that the interest bend will move to one side. A diminishing in the cost of the item won't move the interest bend, however will expand the amount requested (Henderson, 2008). The Coefficient of Determination Interpretation is the exactness of the indicator of the autonomous variable on the needy variable worth. The coefficient of assurance is determined as the square of the relationship coefficient between the example and anticipated information. How well a relapse model fits the information is appeared through the coefficient of assurance. The estimation of the coefficient of assurance shows the level of variety that can be clarified by the relapse condition and is utilized to show how precisely a relapse model can anticipate future results (Mahvish Zehra, n. d. ). The understanding of every free factor coefficient is as following. There is an abatement in the interest for pizza. The coefficient of the expense of pizza is, †3,174. 060 and the coefficient of the expense of pop is, - 2,266. 36 this shows a negative effect on request. Albeit little, the coefficient of all out populace . 579, and the normal salary per house hold of . 035 which shows that Average pay per house hold positively affects request and as pay builds the interest of pizza increments. No different factors are expected to improve the coefficient of assurance. The coefficient of assurance of the free factors is practically 80pecent and shows the profic iency of the relapse demonstrate and can be utilized to foresee request and future business choices. Estimate the interest for pizza in your locale for the following four months in your locale, utilizing the relapse condition including the suppositions that were utilized to make the interest. Legitimize the presumptions made identified with the estimate. We determined interest for the main year and second year as follows. In light of our anticipated interest for the initial four months which didn't produce almost no business we figure it would be an impractical notion for Domino’s Pizza to set up its quality in our locale.

Presumed Innocent until proven Guilty Essay

Over 20 years back, Troy Davis, an African-American man from Georgia, was indicted for shooting and slaughtering a cop and was condemned to death. Quite a while later, seven out of nine onlookers totally denied their accounts. There was an away from of proof that had demonstrated him of his guiltlessness, and thusly he was connected to the wrongdoing out of unadulterated suspicion. His legitimate group contended that he was simply in the â€Å"wrong place at an inappropriate time† yet Davis was eventually executed dependent on the first jury decision. Troy Davis kept up his blamelessness until his passing by deadly infusion in 2011. His final words to the group of the killed official were, â€Å"All I can ask is that you look profound into this case so you can truly discover the truth†. This man, Troy Davis, is one of thousands of individuals worldwide that have been casualties of this circumstance, being assumed blameworthy until demonstrated guiltless. He was not simply placed into jail, being denied of his freedom and nobility; he was condemned to death, being denied of his life! Ongoing contextual investigations show that in the United States alone over 4% of all feelings aren't right. From 1973-2004 there were 7482 individuals who were condemned to death and of those, 117 were guiltless. Every year, 10 000 guiltless individuals are wrongly indicted in the United States. In that spot and afterward, guiltless people are left without any fates. This is the reason I accept that all men ought to be somewhat assumed blameless until demonstrated blameworthy, as condemning an honest individual to death, is a considerably more blame bearing act as I would see it. On the off chance that you check out you, you are encircled by life. It is the most significant thing on our planet Earth. You are a portrayal of life yourself. Growing up and building up your life takes years, yet can be detracted from you in a moment due to something as dumb as unfounded allegation? Who, at that point, is the genuine lawbreaker? A man like Oscar Pistorius is a man battling for his life in high court since he killed his better half Reeva. In spite of the fact that the motivations to why he pulled the trigger appear to be absurd, there is no unmistakable, 100%, authentic proof expressing whether it was planned homicide or not. By the day's end, he killed a guiltless little youngster

How to Get Research Paper Writing Assistance

How to Get Research Paper Writing AssistanceMost universities offer research paper writing assistance. This is helpful for students who find it difficult to write their own dissertation.It is important to understand the respective requirements of your institution. Some universities are set on a certain formality, while others prefer a lot of self-discipline. Still others prefer students to do their own thesis writing while others prefer to have it supervised by an expert writer.Students who lack confidence in writing a thesis are often relieved to find the help of experts. There are many courses that you can take to help you out with the thesis and this will not cost you much. It is best if you search for a course that will enable you to write a research paper.It is a given fact that most students want to learn how to write a research paper. This is because it is a mark of distinction if a student writes his own dissertation. Writing a thesis is the first step towards completing your education. Theses are graded according to the achievements.You need to acquire as much knowledge as possible if you wish to earn a graduate degree. This is the only way you can keep yourself abreast of the latest developments in the field of science and technology. You must also know about all the trends that are taking place in the university. This way, you can be well prepared for all the new skills that will come your way.In the same way, the right adviser who can guide you through the writing process will definitely be of great use. It is therefore wise to seek the assistance of an expert who will look after your interests. With this kind of guidance, you will know how to write a thesis.Onething that you should know is that there are few subjects that are not writeable for writing a research paper and this may result in mistakes. You should therefore hire an expert to proofread your project to ensure that it is well written.You should also ensure that you have the right outline . You should also be able to demonstrate the right tone of voice that is expected. In order to write a thesis, you need to research paper writing assistance that will give you the feedback so that you know exactly what you should be doing.

Stanley Milgram The Perils Of Obedience Summary - 833 Words

In his article â€Å"The Perils of Obedience†, Stanley Milgram conducted an experiment to determine if the innate desire to obey an authority figure overrides the morality and consciousness that had been already established in an individual. After Milgram conducted his experiments he concluded that 60% of the subjects complied to an authority figure rather than their own morals. There was additional testing outside the US which showed an even higher compliance rate. Milgram reasoned that the subjects enjoyed the gratification from the experimenter, who was the authority figure in the experiment. He noted that most of the subjects are proud to carry out the demands of the experimenter. Milgram believed for this was the reason, why the German†¦show more content†¦The experimenter in the study is the authority figure, constantly pressuring the teacher to carry out the experiment. When the voltages increased, the learner cite his heart issues in order to invoke a sympathe tic response in the teacher. Meanwhile the experimenter is pushing the teacher to continue the experiment. Most teachers, at this point, would often get into an argument with the experimenter and would battle with their own morality whether or not to continue the experiment. The experiment is stopped when the teacher refuses to continue or the maximum amount of voltage had been administered. Milgram first tested his experiments on Yale students. Milgrams hypothesis stated that most of the teachers would not go beyond 150 volts (only 4%), as their consciousness would intervene. The results of Milgrams first experiment was far from his prediction. When Milgram performs his first test on Yale students, many argued that the students were too competitive and aggressive the results wouldnt be accurate for the majority. Milgram further expanded his subject pool to middle-class adults, white collar, and industrial workers. He found that all of the groups held identical results with the Yale students, with 60% of the subjects complying all the way to 450 volts. As a result, Milgrams experiment led to numerous theories on why the subjects were overriding their moral sense. One theory suggests that all people obtain a repressed innate aggressive behavior that isShow MoreRelatedBlindly Obeying Authority Essay1787 Words   |  8 Pagesand autonomous thought are suppressed to an extent that the other person is harmed. Obedience usually involves doing what a rule or a person tells you to but negative consequences can result from displaying obedience to authority for example; the people who obeyed the orders of Adolph Hitler ended up killing innocent people during the Holocaust. In the same way, Stanley Milgram noted in his article ‘Perils of Obedience’ of how individuals obeyed authority and neglected their conscience reflecting howRead MoreAnalysis Of Stanley Milgram s Perils Of Disobedience 1372 Words   |  6 PagesIn Stanley Milgram’s essay, â€Å"Perils of Disobedience†, an experiment was conducted to test an in dividual’s obedience from authority when conflicting with morally incorrect orders. Following the conclusion of World War Two, Milgram’s essay was published in Harper’s Magazine, which appeals to a national audience and yields an array of content from different contextual backgrounds. As Milgram reports the results of his experiment, he provides descriptive details of many of the subjects and their behaviorsRead MorePower, Authority and The State Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pagesdidn’t have. Riders alike take out their wallets to praise the performer on a job well done. What a normal day. Authority is all around us, and it is a part of our daily lives. We listen to those we believe to be in charge of us and never give our obedience a second thought. What is authority? According to Max Weber, a German sociologist, authority is the legitimate power which one person or group holds over another and does not involve force or violence (10). Weber goes on to construct his â€Å"TripartiteRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesNetworked Organizations 20 †¢ Helping Employees Balance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from FailureRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesWhat Are Management Skills? 9 Improving Management Skills 12 An Approach to Skill Development 13 Leadership and Management 16 Contents of the Book 18 Organization of the Book 19 Practice and Application 21 Diversity and Individual Differences 21 Summary 23 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL 24 Diagnostic Survey and Exercises 24 Personal Assessment of Management Skills (PAMS) 24 What Does It Take to Be an Effective Manager? 28 SSS Software In-Basket Exercise 30 SCORING KEY AND COMPARISON DATA 42 Personal Assessment

Seasonal Vocabulary in English Quiz and Phrases

Disney s Target Audience And Its Effects On Young Adults...

Socioeconomic Audience. It may appear that Disney’s target audience is primarily children, but with its vast assets Disney’s products reach the full spectrum of audiences from preschoolers to adults. Disney products include television programs, books, magazines, musical recordings and movies (David, 2013). Disney Channels Worldwide is comprised of 94 kid and family entertainment channels available in 169 countries (David, 2013) ABC Family is a mixture of TV series and movies targeted towards young adults and families. SOAPnet owns character driven â€Å"soapy drama† from daytime and primetime soaps to reality shows and movies, targeted at women and adults. Hyperion publishes fiction and nonfiction titles for adults (David, 2013). Radio Disney is available in more than 40 U.S. markets and on satellite radio, mobile apps and the web (David, 2013). Disney’s Consumer Products segment includes worldwide licenses, manufacturers and retailers who design and sell a variety of p roducts based on Disney characters. These products include character merchandise and publications licensing, books, magazines and the Disney Store (Hellman, 2013). The impact of having this diversified group of outlets is shown by its large earning shares. Globalization. Walt Disney Products and Services are found all over the world in different forms and areas. Disney has focused on growth internationally in the last few years. As a global brand, Walt Disney International provides oversight of the company’sShow MoreRelatedDo Animated Disney Characters Portray And Promote The Beauty Goodness Stereotype Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Do Animated Disney Characters Portray and Promote the Beauty Goodness Stereotype† (Bazzini et al,. 2010). Introduction The following essay will critically discuss the proposed journal article â€Å"Do Animated Disney Characters Portray and Promote the Beauty Goodness Stereotype† (Bazzini et al., 2010). This research study aimed to look if Disney films can influence young children’s judgement of their peers. An abstract should contain a summary of the journal article (Bryman, 2004). The introductionRead MoreUniversal Authority And Traditional Sites Of Learning1331 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Walt Disney Corporation and their films have served as icons that have produced numerous animated films, whose characters have become heroines for adolescents for over a decade. The Disney Corporation along with its princess collection is recognized as a powerful influencer on children’s media; thus, teaching societal norms for target adolescent groups. Disney’s collection of princesses have spanned over 78 years, from the first generation Disney princess movies (Snow White andRead MoreAgents Of Socialisation : The Mass Media1120 Words   |  5 Pagessocial media, are we sucked into an electronic world, which changes many of our beliefs and values about how we live our lives. It plays such a large role in almost every person’s life compared to 50 years ago, when the internet did not exist. It effects things such as our political views, tastes in music, views of men, women, gay and coloured people. Media is very powerful in that it is accessible by almost ev ery human being in the world. Over the decades, there has been a significant increase inRead MoreWhy Do We Get Disney Fairytales From?2077 Words   |  9 Pages Where do we get Disney fairytales from? This is a question that ponders the minds of many people. Most stories date back to the 17th century in France where high intellectualized and literary figured men branched out transversely in long distances, stimulating communication, by trading letters, called the Republic of Letters. Not long after, women decided to do the same but instead of being all over the place, they gathered in meetings in Salons. A Salon played a cynical role in during the 17 theRead MoreDisney Case Study Marketing4482 Words   |  18 Pages------------------------------------------------- Febrero 27, 2013 FIRST PARTIAL EXAM Disney: The happiest brand on earth Case Analysis 1. Background: During the second half of the 1980s and 1990s, the Disney Studio experienced a significant growth, and the division had a golden age with annual box office hits with such regularity that even their creative structure started to be known as the Disney formula.. In 1991, hotels, home video distribution, and Disney merchandising became 28 percent of total company revenuesRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Society1929 Words   |  8 Pagesor product, they are not meant to be negative in any way. However, some advertisements, mainly on social media websites, are affecting society, especially women, more than most people realize. The whole point of an advertisement is to find a target audience, capture their attention, and sell an idea. Any person could log into any one of their social media accounts and see an advertisement for anything. Without advertisements, businesses would not be as successful and people would not be as inclinedRead MoreAnimation Development And Computer Generated Imagery2588 Words   |  11 Pagesdramatically changed and has introduced new ways to watch animated films. Disney and Pixar are two huge competitors in the animation development and computer generated imagery (GCI) industry. Computer generated imagery is the process of computer graphics to create realistic images in films, TV and video games. GCI is used to refer to either the two-dimensional or three-dimensional graphics used to create scenes and special effects in films and TV. CGI takes a more realistic approach than traditionalRead MoreCase on the Disney Brand14200 Words   |  57 Pages Study of ‘Disney’: Strategies and factors that helped build the iconic brand. Group 7 Archana Menon 2008 09 A Chandan Pansari 2008 12 A Ranjani Mani 2008 43 A Sumita Das 2008 55 A INDEX Introduction ..........................................................................................................................4 Licensing .................................................................................................................................4 Negative Effects of LicensingRead MoreThe Frightening Effects of Aggressive Advertising Targeting Children1386 Words   |  5 Pages The Frightening Effects of Aggressive Advertising Targeting Children Modern society in the United States is driven by consumerism, advertising is key. For this reason companies have been increasingly targeting children in an effort to increase sales and loyalty to their brands. Brand loyalty is key to their future sales and greatly increases future revenues. For this reason large corporations have been studying and working with large advertising firms in an effort to capture children attentionRead MoreThe Fairytale Of Cinderella By James Poniewozik1763 Words   |  8 PagesEach and every child grows up viewing Disney movies, wearing princess gowns, and buzz lightyear suits. The parents of these children are the individuals purchasing these Disney costumes, toys, candy, and other related items for their children. Our society today accepts Disney and their culture of entertainment as a part of a child’s childhood experience without second thought. Elements of the fairytale of Cinderella has adapted over time to please the culture in which it i s told; yet in today’s culture

Conceptual Model of Communication Theories †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Conceptual Model of Communication Theories. Answer: Introduction: Project management is specialized software that helps in managing a particular project in overcoming all the issues in a project. Heavy road congestion problem is select as an issue of a project in the City of Perth. This report is all about explaining the project by identifying all the project activities showcases in form of schedule plan. It also highlights three essential qualities of a manager in successfully completing a project. In Perth city of the Western Australia, the population is the biggest issue in the city as it increases the pressure on the city authority in managing all the population. Management of the population is essential as this helps in distributing public services to all the citizens of Perth. Increasing number of people in the Perth city creating pressure on the public transports and roads in form of congestion (Perth's rapidly growing population putting pressure on roads, public transport, 2014). Length of roads is not sufficient to clear the traffic on roads. People in the nation face problem while driving on the road as five minutes distance from one location to another takes around 30 minutes due to heavy congestion on road. Cars and other vehicles in the city are higher due to a large number of populations as the study says that 108 people travel daily in cars to roam at various places in or around the Perth City. A focus of this project resolves the issue of the heavy traffic due to a large number of population drives on the same road which pressurizes the traffic authority to manage many people simultaneously. Project manager uses project lifecycle to keep track on the progress of a project starting from basic to the advanced level in completing all the aims and targets within a given span of time. Different aspects involved in a project includes risks, cost, quality, time, performance and overall scope of a project need to define on an initial level to deliver quality oriented output in the end (Fei, Xue, and Tareef Hayat Khan, 2015). On the basis of time efficiency of a project is tested as to how long a particular project will complete in a future by considering all the requirements of a particular project to satisfy the client. The visual presentation of all the project activities is presented in front of the external users with the help of network diagrams and the critical path that guide an individual in focusing on all the activities appropriate to deliver the quality oriented project to the client. Cost and planning of the project focus on highlighting various costs incurred in a project presented in form of budgets, the feasibility of a project are checked by applying investment appraisal techniques. Work breakdown structure helps an individual in delegating work responsibilities among all the team members in completing all the tasks in less time to deliver the final outcome to facilitate clients in fulfilling their higher needs and expectations. Project Scope The scope of a project includes scope creep that is essential factor enclosed in a project management plan that shows the tendency of a growth of project by reflecting controlled and uncontrolled changes takes places in a project. Focus of the current project lies on improving the roads to manage the heavy road congestion due to lots of vehicles drives on a single road. Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors Market survey 7 days Mon 28-08-17 Tue 05-09-17 Data collection 5 days Wed 06-09-17 Tue 12-09-17 1 Taking legal permission of Traffic authority in Perth 12 days Wed 13-09-17 Thu 28-09-17 1,2 Taking support of Civil engineers(making roads in Perth) 5 days Fri 29-09-17 Thu 05-10-17 3 Finding issues related to infrastructure 15 days Fri 06-10-17 Thu 26-10-17 2,3,4 Analyzing issues 10 days Fri 27-10-17 Thu 09-11-17 4,5 Implementation 20 days Fri 10-11-17 Thu 07-12-17 6 Taking review of citizens after the implementation of the approach 10 days Fri 08-12-17 Thu 21-12-17 6,7 Project Closure 7 days Fri 22-12-17 Mon 01-01-18 8 Traffic problem resolve by using road tunnels which are favourable for those people who are in need as for emergency problems this road will be used by the citizens. Time schedule introduces in the city to avoid this problem. Another important solution that helps in dealing with the traffic issue to ban on having one type of vehicle in every family and bachelor living in the Perth to control the road congestion in the city of Perth. This project is related to increasing the qualitative performance of an entity which is earning higher revenue in a particular period. Motivation is a qualitative factor which enhances the entire performance of the business Management (Woodside, 2017). Woodside petroleum firm is selected for this project whose non-monetary performance is increased by satisfying all its employees as there is a large number of employees in the organization such as 1001 to 5000 employees in an entity. Issues of the personnel are considered by the business concern by executing proper policies in retaining a large number of employees in an entity for long period. Beneficial change The deliverables of this project is an execution of proper policy in the organization to facilitate all the employees. The behaviour of an individual gets improve when the firm thinks about their needs which enhance the entire performance of the business concern. External changes are used as an essential factor in redefining the overall business structures in overcoming all the issues faced by an entity and all their employees (dos Santos Teixeira et.al, 2016). Technology is used as an important tool in motivating employees to focus on the work. Motivation technique used by the Woodside petroleum includes increasing job responsibility of the personnel by promoting along with higher salary and incentives. Higher employee turnover gets decreases by motivating people as working in a petroleum industry is very tough as this industry demands quality oriented services. An attitude of the employer is not lenient with all the employees as delivery quality oriented services is the motive of t he employer. Changing the mentality of an individual about the employer of Woodside petroleum by introducing innovative practices in which quality ensure by the owner by maintaining the comfortable environment with the users of the business. Project goals decided by an entity owner are related to the implementation of the motivational technique in an entity (Boyd, Laurel, and Michelle Barber, 2017). The employer uses different approaches in creating a comfortable environment in the firm to create a common medium through which an employee can communicate with the top management. Complexities in the controlling and communication channel get reduce with the time as in big companies like Woodside petroleum an employee need to pass through various stages in reaching the top management of the business concern. The project is about improving the performance of an entity by applying various motivational tools and techniques in retaining the majority of the employees in the organization. Project goals are directly linked with the project as goals and the objectives of a project act as a basic pillar. These targets give right direction to an entity in accomplishing the desired performance goals (Seymour, Tom, and Sara Hussein, 2014). Project goals are based on three aspects such as related to the organization, employees, stakeholders, investors and the clients. Satisfying employees will, in turn, increase the sales and the revenue of an entity. Image of the firm is an essential factor in attracting the variety of clients towards the business concern of an entity as in this way higher competitive advantage gain by the firm. Goals of a project are interrelated with each other as negligence of the project manager will directly affect the entire project. The success of a particular project depends on the characteristics of the entire project which helps in completing a particular assignment with a high level of efficiency to get the desired results. Describe three characteristics of a project manager A project manager will lead their team as a leader who manage the entire project by considering all the key aspects of a particular project in achieving the desired aims and the objectives crafted by an enterprise. Project manager develops all the gaols and the objectives according to the nature of a project (Rahmanian, Mojdeh, 2014). Application of all the skills and qualities of a project manager is helpful in improving the condition of a project. Project schedule plan is prepare by the project supervisors in a project that guides the action of an individual. A particular project plan includes all the activities in a project along with the time allocated to all the activities. The completion of a project can estimate by the owner by preparing network diagram or Gantt chart prepare with the help of MS project specialised software for the project management. (Lagiewski, Rick, and Muhammet Kesgin, 2017) has asserted that communication skill is essential aspects involved in creating a professional personality of an individual. It acts a medium to convey all the important information from one phase to another in achieving the desired aims and the objectives of the business concern. Communication can be of two different kinds such as written and oral communication. The personality of an individual gets improved with the passage of time when a person applies their skills in meeting the needs of the client. The success of particular projects depends on the accomplishment of all the aims and targets of a project. The project can be managed by an individual by using their communication power effectively. Supervisor of a project will emphasize on key considerations of a project in taking sustainable advantage over all the competitor of the business concern. An individual uses this skill in changing negative information into the positive facts and figures in achieving the desired aims and targets of an entity. Planning is an essential factor in a particular project which helps in creating lots of future opportunities. Verbal and non-verbal communication approaches used by a project manager to convince all the internal as well as the external users. According to the study of (Heavey, Ciaran, and Zeki Simsek, 2017)that states that another trait of a project manager is effective management of a team as a particular team includes the different background of people who collaborate with a single team. Team management skill is found in rare people as no one can handle a large people of the group to focus on a common goal of the business. In a project management, roles and the responsibilities of all team members are assigned by a manager who understands the importance of a project to get it completed by its team members. Time, quality and costs are considered as the three basic criterias that judge the accuracy of all the projects to complete on time. Cost is decided for all the activities in a project in advance to control the cost of expenditure in completing the whole project in less time along with lesser costs. Quality of the project deliverables is essential for a business as the expertise of all the team member is used in provi ding quality oriented services to the clients. Deciding the structure of a project team falls under the operations of a project in which organizational structure is created to provide clear reporting channels follow by all the members working in a single team. From the point of view of (Rodriguez, Pedro Andrade, 2017) that suggests that risk is negative aspect involved in a project as this shows the deficiency of a project. There are different kinds of risks involved in a project such as barriers and obstacles involved in completing a project. Risk incurred in a business creates complexities and difficulties in conducting a project research for the benefit of a particular project. The risk register is one of the document prepare by a project manager as this guides the action of an individual in considering all the risks while concluding the research on a project. Risks register is a document which includes all the risk incurred in a project along with the consequences faced by an entity due to the occurrence of all the risks. Various risks are prioritized on the basis of high, low and medium to give clear insight into all the risks takes places in a particular project. Corrective measures were taken by an enterprise according to the level of risk incurred in a project. The performance of assignment can track by an enterprise owned by evaluating all risks incurred in a business. Risks can be of financial, legal, human resource and operations. Legal risks involve taking permission of the local and state authority in conducting a particular research on a topic. Financial risks are related to the over a budget of costs due to heavy expenses incurred on various activities of a project. Reflection of the skills of a project manager The success of a project depends on the application of all the characteristics by a project manager which handles a large group of people in form of a team. In a given case scenario, I will handle the position of a supervisor to resolve the issue of redundancies for 150 line workers in an automobile parts manufacturing firm. The higher employee turnover is improved by implementing latest technology (Fei, Xue, and Tareef Hayat Khan, 2015). The manual working practices of the entire worker are automated by adopting business process management software system in which all the operations are performed in an automatic way. Input is feed into the machines using software which will further process all the information in generating the final outcomes. In successfully implementing the new system in the firm I will use these three qualities of a successful manager such as communication, team management and finally the management of risks takes places in an entity. I will initially use communication skills to aware employees about the new policies of the firm in resolving all their issues (Aiyetan, Olatunji Ayodeji, and Das Dillip, 2016). Providing information regarding motivational policies will help all the employees to retain the firm for longer time period. I will clarify all the doubts and queries of all the individuals in explaining the benefits of executing the policy in a business. On the other hand, management of a team is also important as I will treat the entire employee as equal in a business by knowing their strengths and weaknesses in allotting the workplace tasks and assignments. Providing work according to their interest will increases their survival in the enterprise for a long time. I will manage the risks in a project by preparing risk assessment plan that includes all the existing as well as potential risk incurred in a project. These risks will be eliminated by an individual by focuses on the needs and expectations of the c lients. Project manager behaves cautiously when they aware of all the risks incurred in a project to get rid of the issue on right time. Conclusion Summary of the above assignment depicts that project issues resolve by the firm by emphasizes on the three essential qualities of a manager. The most effective trait of a project manager is effective communication power. References Aiyetan, Olatunji Ayodeji, and Das Dillip. "Resolving contractor commitment challenges in project delivery by using conceptual system dynamics models."Journal of Construction Project Management and Innovation6, no. Supplement 1 (2016): 1563-1582. Boyd, Laurel, and Michelle Barber. "Streamling Syndromic Surveillance Submission on a Dime: Oregons Experience."Online Journal of Public Health Informatics9, no. 1 (2017). dos Santos Teixeira et.al., "The Influence of Competency Level and Maturity in Project Management in the Corporate Income of an Company of the Transformation Sector."Future Studies Research Journal: Trends and Strategies8, no. 1 (2016): 3-30. Fei, Xue, and Tareef Hayat Khan. "Identifying attributes for expert construction project managers in the context of China."International Journal of Asian Social Science (IJASS)5, no. 6 (2015): 407-418. Heavey, Ciaran, and Zeki Simsek. "Distributed cognition in top management teams and organizational ambidexterity: The influence of transactive memory systems."Journal of Management43, no. 3 (2017): 919-945. Lagiewski, Rick, and Muhammet Kesgin. "Designing and implementing digital visitor experiences in New York State: The case of the Finger Lakes Interactive Play (FLIP) project."Journal of Destination Marketing Management(2017). Langar, Sandeep, and Annie R. Pearce. "Implementation Trends for Rainwater-Harvesting Technologies and Strategies and Their Relationship with Building Information Modeling."Journal of Architectural Engineering23, no. 1 (2016): 04016016. Rahmanian, Mojdeh. "A comparative study on hybrid IT project management."International Journal of Computer and Information Technology3, no. 05 (2014): 1096-1099. Rodriguez, Pedro Andrade. "Conceptual model of communication theories within project process."INNOVA Research Journal2, no. 3 (2017): 42-51. Sadatrasool, Mojtaba, Ali Bozorgi-Amiri, and Abolghasem Yousefi-Babadi. "Project manager selection based on project manager competency model: PCAMCDM Ap-proach."Journal of Project Management1, no. 1 (2016): 7-20. Seymour, Tom, and Sara Hussein. "The history of project management."International Journal of Management Information Systems (Online)18, no. 4 (2014): 233. Yegane, A., and H. Shariatmadari. "Risk managment in LSF structures (identifying, assessment, responding)."Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences8, no. 2 (2016): 163-174. Perth's rapidly growing population putting pressure on roads, public transport, 2014. Available through: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-07-12/congestion-on-perth-roads-and-public-transport/5592000 [Accessed on 26th August 2017]. Woodside, 2017. Available through: https://www.woodside.com.au/Pages/home.aspx [Accessed on 26th August 2017].

Media Studies Psycho Essay Charlie Anderson Essays -

Media Studies Psycho Essay Charlie Anderson In his masterpiece "Psycho", director Alfred Hitchcock propels his narrative through closely following and manipulating the different aspects of the film matrix. These include the basic uses of conflict resolution, the manoeuvring of time and space and the utilisation of the narratives codes and conventions. Hitchcock uses a succession of non-autonomous scenes to describe how the apparent protagonist, Marian Crane (played by Janet Leigh), decides to steal $40,000, flee her home in Phoenix and undertake a long automobile trip to California. To the audience, it appears as though Marian Crane's theft and flight are the principal elements of the film's plot. Hitchcock, however, surprises the audience by using archival time both to lead us to believe that Marian Crane is his protagonist and then abruptly changes the direction of his film. Psycho begins with the camera drifting lazily from left to right across the skyline of Phoenix, Arizona. Hitchcock used similar shots in the beginning of both The Lady Vanishes and Shadow of a Doubt, implying a movement from the general to the particular and from the objective to the subjective. This sets the scene for the beginning of the film, an establishing shot showing buildings from a distance tells us that it must be a reasonably modern setting in a city. From this (where Hitchcock establishes the motivation for the narrative) we are moved to a desolate highway and a small isolated motel. This part of the real images matrix is easily achieved in the movie as the film continues to progress. Early in the film we are introduced to the narratives supposed protagonist Marion Crane, Alfred Hitchcock appears to establish Crane as the main character of "Psycho" from the film's very first scenes. From here we meet her boyfriend Sam Loomis in a discussion about his in debt and alimony payments, this tends to suggest that there will be conflict arising. After the establishment of these and the catalyst of the story by way of Marion's theft of $40,000 we are introduced to minor characters. These include the police officer who pulls over Marion and then proceeds to watch her at the car lot, he acts as a blocking character who is there to firstly create tension in the mind of Marion but also in the mind of the unknowing audience who still thinks that the story is about her. After Marion's journey to the Bates motel we meet the real central character to whom the title refers to, Norman Bates. Hitchcock develops him as a young shy and defensive individual which leads the audience to t hink otherwise about the apparent "psycho' that they have already established in their minds. Throughout the introduction the director sticks closely to the basic form of central and minor characters. He uses them against each other to create different conflict throughout the film and finally leaves one being defeated. By following the features of conflict resolution, Hitchcock's narrative adheres to two of the possible three resolutions put forward by Mcmahon and Quinn. Person versus person, in terms of the clash between Norman Bates and our other characters. Person versus self which could very well in some instances epitomise in the case of Norman Bates who disputes and loses internally against his alter ego, his mother. By using this character he sets classic conflict between others. We see early on the murder of Marion Crane, then of Arbogast. This leads to the involvement of Marion's sister and Sam Loomis who create conflict within Bates himself resulting in his capture and the eventual resolution of Norman's mental condition given by the state psychiatrist . Hitchcock again, by using conflict which creates tension and suspense and then by resolving this very clearly results in the audience being satisfied that the film has ended and has been concluded. Throughout the film Hitchcock uses a constant amount of montages to convey different emotions and journey through time and space as the definition of Eisenstein in Macmahon in Quin suggests. For example when Marion flees with the money from Phoenix, music accompanies a short montage of simultaneous time, followed by a scene of Marian's car on the side of the road. Soon a policeman approaches the car and

Average ACT Score - which one matters to you

Average ACT Score - which one matters to you SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You're probably curious about how you stack up against average ACT scores. But how many types of averages are there, and which averages are important for you? How about the national average ACT score? Or ACT score averages by gender and by ethnicity? We'll discuss official results for all these questions and tell you which ACT average actually matters for your future. What is the ACT average score? That depends on which group of students you're looking at.We'll look at national averages, averages by gender, and averages by ethnicity. Then we'll discuss which average ACT scores actually matter to you. National Average ACT Score The national average for the ACT stays roughly the same from year to year. For the graduating class of 2014, the ACT reported 1,845,787 total test takers. These were the average scores by section, and as a composite score: Composite: 20 English: 19-20 Math: 19-20 Reading: 20-21 Science: 20-21 All scores reported are the 50th-percentile score, meaning half the students scored above this number, and half scored below. If you scored the national average of 20 composite, you have a decent selection of schools that you have a great chance of getting into. If you raise your score by just a few points, this can make a huge difference in the schools that you're likely to get into. Now a few more ACT average scores for curiosity: Average ACT Scores by Gender Students Percent English Mathematics Reading Science Composite Males 856,651 46 20.0 21.4 21.1 21.2 21.1 Females 977,127 53 20.7 20.5 21.5 20.5 20.9 Interestingly, just like the SAT, boys tend to score higher in mathematics and science, while girls score higher in English and reading. Of course, these are national averages - just because you're a particular gender has little influence on the score you'll receive. It's much more up to the individual - if you stay motivated and prep for the ACT, you can earn a high score. Average ACT Scores by Ethnicity When registering for the ACT, the College Board allows students the option to specify their ethnicity. Most students do share their ethnicity, and the ACT has reported average scores across ethnicity: Ethnicity Students Percent English Mathematics Reading Science Composite All Students 1,845,787 20.3 20.9 21.3 20.8 21.0 Black/African American 241,678 13% 15.8 17.2 17.3 17.0 17.0 American Indian/Alaska Native 14,263 0.8% 16.6 18.1 18.4 18.3 18.0 White 1,038,435 56% 22.0 22.0 22.8 22.1 22.3 Hispanic/Latino 281,216 15% 17.7 19.2 19.1 18.8 18.8 Asian 80,370 4% 22.8 24.9 22.8 23.2 23.5 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 5,676 0.3% 17.5 19.2 18.7 18.6 18.6 Two or more races 70,013 4% 20.6 20.9 21.7 21.0 21.2 No response 4,136 6% 20.0 20.7 21.1 20.5 20.7 Once again, take this information with a huge grain of salt. While there are score differences by ethnicity, these are very rough metrics that may not apply to you. Because these are national averages, it ignores the ability of you as an individual to exceeds the average. Just by searching for this information, you're already outperforming doing more than what most students do to learn about the ACT. Now we get to the real question - which average ACT scores actually matter for you? The answer is: Average ACT Scores for Your Target Colleges The average ACT score that you should care about is the average ACT score at the colleges you're planning to apply to. If you're applying to selective colleges like those in the Ivy League, you'll need to score much higher than the national ACT score average of 20. Likewise, if you're applying to local community colleges, you may not need to score as high as 20 on the ACT. Your score target is unique to you, based on the schools you're interested in. We're going to take you through an easy process to figure out what ACT score you need to aim for, based on just 10 minutes of work. Step 1: Download this Worksheet To work through the following steps, we'll be filling out a worksheet for all the schools you're planning to apply to. Click here to download it, or click the image below. I recommend you print it out so that you can write on paper and keep it next to your work space. Step 2: Fill in the schools you want to get into in the first column. Include your reach schools (or schools that you have a smaller chance of getting into). Don't include your "safety schools," or schools that you're 90% sure you'll get into (because you're likely already scoring well enough to get into those schools). If you don't know what schools you're aiming for yet, feel free to use ones that have been suggested to you, or schools that your friends are interested in. I recommend that you take the time to research schools first, though, so that we have a realistic target score. Step 3: For each school, Google for "[name of school] average ACT". For example, if I'm interested in U Alabama, I'll do the following search: Most schools will have an about.com link or the school website, as shown here. Either page will usually list the25th/75th percentile scoresfor current U Alabama students. As a reminder of what this means: 25th percentile means that 25% of the students attending have a score at or below that number (this is below average). 75th percentile means that 75% of students have a score at or below that number. In essence, this covers the middle 50% of all students admitted to U Alabama. If you score at the 75th percentile for any school,you have a great chance at getting in. If you're at the 25th percentile, you'll need to have a strong application to boost your odds of getting in. Fill out the worksheet this way for all the schools on your list. Step 4: Calculate your Final ACT Target Score Finally, take the average of both columns - 25th percentile, and 75th percentile. I recommend that youuse the 75th percentile average as your target score.If you achieve this score through hard work, you'll have a very strong shot at getting into many of the schools on your list. For you, this is what your "Average ACT score" should be. It's unique to you - not the nation at large, and not your state or gender average score. Finally, you should set a target for your score for each section. My suggestion would be to use the composite score for each section. If you're applying to engineering schools or as a science major, your math and science scores can be higher than your other sections. Similarly, if you're applying to liberal arts programs or as a humanities major, your English and Reading scores can be higher. Step 5: Share Your Target Score As a last step, I suggest that you do two things with your score target: Share it with your parents. This will be a helpful conversation around your personal goals and how you want to achieve your target ACT score. Tape it to your wall. This will keep your goal in mind so that you can guide your studying powerfully. What to Do Next: Is the ACT easier than the SAT? Read to learn the details. Get a free guide to improving 4+ ACT points. Find out the best ACT test dates and build your personal testing schedule. Check out our online ACT prep program.We have a 4 point improvement guarantee - if you don't improve your score by 4 points, you get every penny of your money back. Plus, you get a 5-day free trial, so if you don't feel that it's helping you, you can cancel at any time.

Obesity as a Special Need - The Difference of Relation between Body-Es Case Study

Obesity as a Special Need - The Difference of Relation between Body-Esteem and Self-Esteem of Obese and Normal Children - Case Study Example However what has emerged recently is that the problem is not restricted to the adult population. Children and adolescents are showing increasing signs of obesity. Concern against the rise in obesity and overweight have been raised by paediatricians, health professionals and the media. The risks of obesity for children between 6 and 11 years have increased from approximately 8% in the 1970s to approximately 13% at the beginning of the new millennium (Klaczynski, Goold & Mudry 2004). Among adolescents aged 12–19 it tripled, from 5 to 16% between 1980 and 2002 (Classen & Hokayem, 2005). Obesity in young people can be considered a special need because the attitude towards obesity influences the self-esteem of a child and self-esteem influence the performance of an individual (Byrne, 1999). Obesity usually starts during childhood and continues into adulthood through adolescence. It has dramatically increased during the past two decades and it is now essential to gain a better under standing of this condition as it is a barrier to the development of the individual. This will help to develop a support system which is essential to enable the obese to overcome feelings of low self-esteem and body-esteem. These impact the psychosocial functioning of an individual which is a barrier to development interventions (Dreyer & Egan, 2008). An obese colleague at work often turns up late for class and suffers from low-esteem. She attributes it to her overweight, which makes her feel tired and making it a great effort to move around. This is a childhood obesity and though she has been trying to lose weight, she has not been able to. This has had a negative impact on her psychologically and she feels disliked by other students and ‘different’ which makes her feel slightly marginalized. As a result, her self-esteem is low and she is unable to communicate effectively with her peers.  Ã‚  

Gender issues propagated and enhanced by a rise of reality television Essay

Gender issues propagated and enhanced by a rise of reality television - Essay Example In support of the above statement by Keller and Luller; dwelling on gender implication by the television shows; in America, the current generation is getting its main behaviors from the media channels. Through the viewing of the reality, comedy and drama shows, give massive population particularly the young, new lease of characters and behaviors. According to Keller (9) products of media culture necessitates ways and means under which we develop characters. People perceive and copy what they view on the television and incorporate as their character. In real life, change occurs influencing the behaviors, characters and the perception of individuals in life. The media have in the 21st century contributed considerably to the social changes experienced in the current life. When evaluating gender issues in America and how it has transformed with time, one can fairy look at the representation in the media shows. The television has presented an arena for various thoughts and values of ideas in which the Americans have use to express and pass ideas perceived to be important in the society. Valuable ideas presented and expressed through the comedies, dramas and televised ideas on gender issues have been of crucial essence in the present life.

Insurance History Essay Example for Free

Insurance History Essay Some 2,000 years ago in Roman times a form of life insurance was practiced by burial societies who paid out funeral costs of members funded by monthly contributions. It is thought that these were year to year arrangements but unfortunately there is not enough evidence remaining to be exact on how they operated. In Britain in the middle ages Trade Guilds provided funeral costs to members in much the same way. The earliest life insurance policy in England was recorded as being effected on the 15th June 1583. The policy was on the life of a William Gybbons (a salter in the City of London) and was taken out by a Richard Martin. The premium was set at  £8 per  £100 pounds of benefit insured. Even at that early date it is of interest that when the policy ended in a claim there was dispute between the insurer and the policy holder over whether the policy should pay up. Luckily for Richard Martin he won the case and the insurer lost. In those days life insurance policies where underwritten by individuals as opposed to insurance companies. It was also common practice for people to take out life policies on the rich and famous in the hope that they might benefit if that person died. We would have regarded it as a form of gabling. The first actual life insurance company was the Annuity Association founded by the Rev Dr Assheton on the 4th October 1699. Unfortunately this company only survived for 46 years before going bankrupt. Many life insurers were set up as mutual companies where ownership of the company was among the members of the life fund. The policies did not have fixed sums insured as they do today, but instead the fund would pay out what it could afford based on the number of people in the fund that died that year. Now we can be thankful that life insurance has developed since those days. Most policies offer fixed sum insured which can be up to very large amounts. There are a numerous number of insurers all vying for your business. Not only are there pure protection policies but also those which are also linked to some form of investment factor. Life insurance law has grown up and now there are several layers of protection for the naà ¯ve consumer. Whilst all these changes have been good for the co nsumer it also means that the consumer needs to be more aware of what type of life policy they need and where best to purchase that cover. Choice is a wonderful commodity but you need to be able to make a wise selection. More recent changes have been in the growth of life insurers and life insurance  intermediaries who are using the internet as a place of business. Here costs can be controlled, wider markets searched at the click of a mouse and policies handled and concluded at a faster pace. Why not check out what term life cover you could get by visiting http://www.protected.co.uk/ This article was written on the 15th February 2007. This article does not represent ‘financial advice’ as each persons individual requirements will be unique to their needs. If there is something in the article which you which to rely on then please check those details with any person from whom you purchase a term life policy at the time of purchase.

In Groups We Shrink :: Carol Tavris Psychology Psychological Essays

In Groups We Shrink As smoke poured into the room the three strangers waiting in the lobby just sat there until it was unbearable to breathe. Believe it or not people do this, just so that they don’t get embarrassed. Carol Tavris’s essay she is successful in getting the point across that people act different in groups than they do alone. She has many appeals to emotion, logic, and being the renown psychologist she is, she has credibility. She wasn’t trying to change the way people act in this essay. just to try and make people realize what happens in groups and the horrible things that could conspire. Carol Tavris was trying to get across the point that people act different in different situations. When it comes to ones personal safety then they act different. One person would get up at the first sign of danger, or go to someone’s help. But when there are other people involved and they are in a strange environment they don’t know how to act. They aren’t sure whether smoke pouring into a room or any other threatening situation is normal. They don’t want to get embarrassed or make a fool of themselves. Carol Tavris was born in 1944, and got her PH.D. in Social Psychology. That is why she has so much credibility in this field of study. This essay wouldn’t mean anything if it wasn’t coming from someone who has the background and the credibility she does. A strong example of emotion is when she talks about Rodney King and the savage beating he received. It again shows how people in groups act different. There were 11 officers watching 4 of their colleagues beat this poor man. What were they thinking? Did they agree? These are some of the questions you have to ask yourself. One explanation, of course, is that they approved.(18). They may have identified with the abusers, vicariously participating in a beating they rationalized as justified.(18). This is sad but true, but what about the Kitty Genovese story. She was stabbed and killed in front of her apartment, while 38 neighbors heard and watched, not one called for help. This is called diffusion of responsibility or soci al loafing which pretty much means the more people in a group the lazier everyone gets thinking that someone else will do the right thing. This is just another example of emotion in Carol Tavris’s writing.

Cultural object Essay

The object is an illustration present in a rectangle paper. The paper itself is glossy, thin and fine meshed. In the object, the words â€Å"SUPERMAN† can be found illustrated at the top of the paper in a block, all caps font, colored yellow with red lining. Below it and slightly to the right can be found the words â€Å"SUPERMAN ON EARTH† set in yellow all caps block font. At the center of the rectangular paper is a depiction of a male Caucasian garbed in a blue colored fitting suit, with a red triangular cloth covering the genitalia and a red cape flowing from the shoulders. Situated at the center of the man’s chest is a symbol, an â€Å"S† painted in red inside a red outlined pentagon filled with yellow. The illustration of the male Caucasian is seen standing over a depiction of the horizon of the world. On the left side of the male is an illustration of an explosion, with rocks being scattered. At the center of the explosion is an illustration of an elderly man and a woman garbed in a grey suit. The elderly man has the same symbol on his chest as that of the male in the center, although the elder man’s symbol is outlined in black. To the right of the male Caucasian in the center is a depiction of a star, pale white in color, with spires arising from the four primary and four secondary directions. The background is set in a black sky dotted by stars. A circular emblem colored blue and white and containing four stars set around the letters â€Å"DC† can be found on the upper left corner. Slightly below it is the words â€Å"No. 1, May ‘02† inside a yellow star like object. From the treatment of the paper to make it glossy, it is probable that this superman figure is of some importance to their (American) culture. The words â€Å"Superman on Earth† denotes his origin as extraterrestrial, as seen when accounting for the stellar background. The couple to his right is probably his parents since the elder man has the same symbol emblazoned on his chest. Deriving meaning from the name, superman means a man above the rest or a man better than the rest, giving a clue that the man is no ordinary human and may be imbued with special powers. His bearing whilst sanding over the world is more of as a guardian that as a creator giving a hint that as someone with extraordinary powers, he may have used those powers to guide or guard the world. In considering all of this, the figure could be a mythical hero of their culture whose exploits are recorded or told in a series of manuscripts using detailed illustrations and words to convey the story. The â€Å"no1, May 02 may refer to the date this illustration was created or made available. Biological Context of the Object Humanity’s interest in mythical heroes can be seen throughout history. These heroes usually have above average traits that set them apart from the normal persons of the times. This drive can be a result of humanity’s recognition of evolution and the principle that those with particular traits like incredible strength or stamina survived much longer and are better equipped to accomplish more than their ordinary counterparts. This veneration for those with extraordinary powers probably arose upon man’s recognition of his own physical limitations. When compared upon his prey, animals, man saw that there are some traits that would be useful. Flight in birds, speed in cheetahs, strength in bears, endurance of mammoths, and these traits made man wish that they had them. These wishes translated to mythical accounts of what it would be like to have those kinds of powers, accounts that are now perceived as myths and legends. Humans are the only species to be found capable of abstract thought. This allows us to manipulate resources in order to derive enjoyment. Literature, arts, these things enable us to derive enjoyment from our current society. Throughout history, civilizations have tried, after realizing their basic needs, to indulge in pleasure. Curiosity in man has also led to advancement. Myths and legends are byproducts of mans inquiry as to the nature of the world and philosophy as to the nature of the self. The object is a product of man’s persistent question, what if? Cultural/historical context: Depictions of individual with powers greater than that of mortal men can be found throughout history, in various cultures. These can be found in depictions of supernatural beings with extraordinary powers. Usually, myths stem from established cultures whose basic needs like food, shelter and security are ensured. It is then that the society turns to explaining the world around them. These are the foundation of first the creation myths, found in the Epic of Gilgamesh, Greek, Babylonian and Nordic myths, as well as the Bible. Levi Strauss argues that myths stem from people’s intellectual inquiry, from the desire to explain self, surroundings and society. Various cultures around the world have provided objects by which beings with powers are depicted. These includes clay tablets where the epic of Gilgamesh is written,, the bible, ceramics depicting Hercules, Aztec pottery depicting Quetzalcoatl, among others. In these, it is evident that the heroic figures play a much important role to society than merely stories. Myths are closely tied with religion, as with the Norse, The Babylonians, the Greeks and the Romans. The concept of myths in early civilizations is most often a reflection on the prevalent culture, society, politics and beliefs of the people. Not all heroic stories stem from myths however. Most often, heroes in folklore have also superhuman powers. And most often, the stories portray the hero not just in one setting or one plot. Instead multiple stories abound, yet the protagonist remains the same. This is evident in Beowulf, the labors of Hercules and in American folklore, Pecos Bill and Paul Bunyan. In American culture, folk heroes usually offer a glimpse of the culture of the times. The spectacular deeds of Pecos Bill and Paul Bunyan reflect upon what was considered the ideal American of those times, strong rugged, humorous and witty. They reflect a culture that is wild, that sees itself as being capable of great things. Looking at the object, we see that it gives a hint on the culture. From the object itself, one may deduce that the protagonist, Superman, was not of this Earth ( the stellar background, Earth’s view from a space perspective and the phrase Superman on Earth). The belief in an extraterrestrial coming to earth is not unknown of in world cultures. The Mayans, Aztec, and Egyptians all had beliefs in extraterrestrial life. This belief could be said to stem from a sense of terrestrial achievement. A sense that the culture is at its peak and that progress or destruction comes not from itself or from other cultures but from extraterrestrial sources. The object can be perceived as a story telling device of a mythical hero, not unlike clay tablets or parchment. This may be for amusement or inspiration. However, the use of graphics and words as means of expression, just like that of Egyptian pictograms and hieroglyphics shows that the object is intended for a wide audience based those who can intellectually understand as well as those who can appreciate the aesthetic value of the story. In standing over the world, it may be seen that their culture not only values their nation’s advancement, but may also see themselves as responsible for the welfare of other cultures, much like the Roman, Persian and Muslim empires. This may again stem from a sense of cultural supremacy, as well as from advancement in the various aspects of civilization. Much like oral tradition was used in the past, and later on the written word, for storytelling, so this object may be the means of telling the stories of this culture. Its use of graphics provides a starting point by which the imagination, conjured up by words, can take off into the realm of the supernatural. Just like myths and folklore of the past, the object provides a reflection not only on different aspects of the culture but also on its intended destination for the future. Economic Context Looking at the object, it really has no material value in the simplistic context. It is not edible, is not made of precious metals or gems, nor can it be used as a weapon. A society that produces these kinds of objects with only their aesthetic value and meaning and not that of necessity has presumably moved past the barter system of trade where only goods of necessity has any value. The object then can be either religious or secular in origin. The object could be religious as a representation of a believed and worshipped deity or secular as a means of entertainment. In observing the material by which the object is imprinted upon, the use of a higher quality paper denotes a higher value for the object, as well as the apparent detail in its production. Only a society with an advanced economic system is capable of allocating so much resource into a single representation, more so that the object is presumably for entertainment purposes. Most cultures that give priority to the arts are those whose economies are capable of allocating value to something that does not satisfy man’s basic needs but its wants. These civilizations, like that of the Italian Renaissance, the Aztec civilization, Egypt and Rome, use graphical representation to please a society satisfied with life. The same could be said of the economy and society that produced this object. It could be deduced that economically and socially, a majority of those living in the culture whence the object came from have their basic needs, food, water, shelter and security satisfied. Hence, they can allocate more in the pursuit of entertainment, education and other abstract needs. It could be seen that the culture is first technologically advanced, and second, is economically capable of obtaining materials for production. First, the paper in which the object consists of is glossy, not easily tearable, and water resistant and fine wired. This could only be a result of technological processing. The colors used in the paper can only come from pigments. In various cultures, it is only those with advanced economies which could lead to the middle and lower classes, and small objects, being painted with such detail. Ecological Context Ecology has at its maxim that the strongest population has the greater chance of passing on its traits to its off springs and thus enduring. The stronger population can secure resources, protect against attacks and obtain more space. Thus, rooted in ecology is the desire to be above others. In a sense, the appearance of a Superman would signify complete ecological dominance. That a culture would idealize a concept like this signifies that that culture, in terms of ecological population, has secured food, space and security from other neighboring populations. That the logical next step for this culture would be provided by an outside, or extraterrestrial source since all terrestrial aspects can be deemed fulfilled. The materials of which the object is composed of also give a clue that the civilization it belongs to is capable of producing synthetic material. Production of synthetic material is primarily a result of two things, scarcity of natural resources, or economic superiority by which materials can be obtained without touching one’s natural resources. Summary/Closure: The object can be said to be a means of entertainment and storytelling. It portrays a being with superhuman powers coming into Earth and protecting it. This object is a result of and shows different anthropological aspects of the culture that produced it. Biologically, the object can be perceived as the product of man’s desire to improve himself, and also his awareness of his limitations. The object also shows man’s capabilities throughout history to utilize its abstract thought to derive pleasure and ideas from the surroundings. Man’s innate curiosity has lead to the production of myths, featuring beings with supernatural powers, which serve as both answers regarding questions about the natural world and representations of the civilization itself. Throughout history myths have propagated, portraying the general psyche of a civilization. Methods of passing stories from one person to another includes oral, which became written, which as evidenced by this object became a combination of both. The depiction of men with supernatural powers have in history, generally been a representation of the strength and power of a civilization. The depictions of heroes that are larger than life exhibit a culture’s greatness. The wide spread indulgence of this can only come if all basic needs of the people within the culture are satisfied. Then the culture can indulge in other fields. The object signifies that in the culture that produced it, the basic needs are supplied, that help will come from others, not from other nations. The use of this object means that the society is willing and capable of allocating resources to personal entertainment. By looking at the object, one may be able to make deductions regarding its use and the culture that produced it. However, these deductions may or may not hold true, and requires much more evidence to be able to get a thorough knowledge of the culture. REFERENCES Harris, M. Culture. People, Nature: An Introduction to General Anthropology. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1975. Keesing, Roger M. Cultural Anthropology. Sidney: Holt, Rinehart and Wilson, 1976.

Analysis of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Essays

Analysis of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol is a novel written by Charles Dickens (1812-1870) during the Victorian age, an era that took its name from Queen Victoria, England titular ruler from 1819-1901. Under Queen Victoria’s rule, London reigned the worlds dominate city country and the country’s incomparable center of commerce, culture and government. At this time London’s industrial age contributed to a large share of the manpower and capital that brought the country to a position of world economic dominance. However there was a downside to the industrial age, industrialization had altered the physical, social and cultural landscapes of Great Britain. The rise of the factory system had drawn†¦show more content†¦Some children were deformed or crippled because of working with the machines. The children had no other choice, if their parents were poor; they needed to help bring money into the family. The orphans had no family but they needed the money for themselves. The Poor Law made in 1834 was the Victorian answer to dealing with the poor. The Poor Law created regional workhouses where aid could be applied for. The workhouses were little more than a prison for the poor. Freedom was denied, families were separated and human dignity was destroyed. The true poor often went to great lengths to avoid this relief. Charles Dickens applied his unique power of observation to the city, in which are expressed in his novels. His description of 19th century London, allow readers to experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old city. The story I am studying is A Christmas Carol. A Christmas Carol is a song sung during a Christian celebration - Christmas. A Christmas Carol is structured using 5 stares (chapters). It begins in the past, informing the reader of a man named Marley, and his death. Then in the present we are introduced to Ebenezer Scrooge who is a business man. Unfortunately that is all he cares about. He thinks Christmas is a humbug and that if the poor don’t want to go to prison or to the workhouses, they had better die and decrease the surplus population. On this Christmas Eve, Scrooge was visited by his very cheerful nephew whoShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of A Christmas Carol By Charles Dickens1395 Words   |  6 PagesMore than Just a Novel for the Christmas Season Christmas, the most joyous season of the year for many Christians. Yet, in the early Victorian era many industry and business leaders started to emerge as people who lacked the spirit of giving of kindness, particularly around Christmas. Charles Dickens, in eighteen forty-three penned a novel that to this day is one of the most beloved books of the Christmas season. Many view the book only as a seasonal novel to read as a young child or even an adultRead MoreA Christmas Carol By Charles Dickens1293 Words   |  6 PagesCharles Dickens presents many short stories and novels. He is greatly known for his short fiction and later theater play, â€Å"A Christmas Carol†. In one short story, a reader could describe it as Charles â€Å"other† Christmas story, an elderly narrator reminisce of holiday past. There is a range of appeal in the story itself from comforting memories of loved toys to leaving the reader with an eerie feeling of various childhood haunts. 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This story deals with the quiet courage needed to face fear. Looking at Hemingway ´s biography we can find parallels between the story A Day ´s Wait and the author ´s real life. When Hemingway took part in World War I heRead MoreNarrative techniques of Charles Dickens in Oliver Twist and David Copperfield6299 Words   |  26 Pages Diploma thesis Charles Dickens’s â€Å"Oliver Twist† and â€Å"David Copperfield†: Two novels compared (Narrative techniques) Mentor: Student: Dr. Muhamet Hamiti Arbnesha Kusari Table of Contents 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 2. Biography of Charles Dickens†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....4 3. Oliver Twist†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦