Picassos Guernica and Beckmanns Departure Art in the 19th Century Term Paper

Picassos Guernica and Beckmanns deprivation Art in the 19th Century government activity - Term Paper ExampleArt in the 19th century had observed a series of changes and movements significant in catering new types of visual representation before a modern audience. At the turn of the mentioned century, the world had experienced two significant World Wars which inevitably lead to noticeable influences in visual artifices in paintings to be exact. From two of the most famous movements during the 19th century, namely Cubism and Expressionism, artists such as Pablo Picasso and Max Beckmann had showcased the core essence of visual arts in the Modern Age. With such stage setting laid down, this paper will focus on the Spanish Cubist painter Pablo Picasso and his famous work, Guernica and the German Expressionist painter Max Beckmann and his work, Departure.This essay will then argue that Picassos Guernica and Beckmanns Departure showcase innovative feats in their respective styles an d form and present significant struggle against Fascism prevalent during that period.The sum of this paper will tackle the analysis of diachronic content of both artworks. It will discuss how distributively piece symbolizes their respective campaigns against the Fascist regimes in Europe at that specific period. The 19th century was a moment in history when different ideologies emerged and Europe.These ideologies were used for propaganda and for an imposition of power amongst the weaker nation-states.In the time of Pablo Picasso,his homeland Spain was repress under civil disputes between the Revolutionary forces of the newly established government and the Fascist group led by General Franco .1 This civil struggle in Spain was an important factor which contributed to the theme that was used by Picasso in Guernica. With the civil revolution at its height in Spain, intellectuals, government officials and some of his co-artists and colleagues marched to before his family line in Par is in order to seek his sympathy by a means of creating a mural.2 As what can be depicted from this piece of information, Picasso at the period of the Guernica was already an influential esthetic figure. The Spanish people believed that his artistic capabilities can, indeed, influence the Spanish people to advocate peace between the aggressive groups. However, Picassos sentiments were with the newly established Republic his vision was to avoid any means of political art whatsoever.3 This seemed an unprecedented reaction from the artist. However, his views towards the political theme of the mural requested from him would come into fruition after a very devastating consequence that had swept his former convictions away. On April 27,1937, Guernica, a small Basque village in northern Spain, was unjustifiably bombed by the heavy war machines of Adolf Hitler. The Third Reichs reason was defiantly for uncorrupted bombing practices only. This type of violent exercise caused Guernica to bu rn for three straight days and a huge loss of 600 civilians.4 The atrocities caused by the Fascist Germany had immediately reached Paris and Picassos residence. The massacre created huge demonstrations upon the streets of Paris.5 This particular event moved the artist and compelled him to do the mural. His inspiration was plain and simple- Guernica. The historical sketch about testify to what Picassos Guernica is. The painting is highly political because it sends a definite message to its audience. The content of Guernica presents many symbolisms that cater to the historical background of what was happening in Spain at that time. In the painting, the key figures which relate the war-related disaster happening in Spain were the woman with outstretched arms, the agonized horse and the bull.6 These mentioned figures are classic and universal representations and themes in art which entirely symbolize Spain.7 The resentment and the suffering attributed to these images as what is etched upon Picassos mural clearly present a horrifying stage in Spanish affairs.

EU LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

EU LAW - Essay ExampleAs such, Lord Denning say that EC law was directly applicable at national level under domestic law.However, the landmark directly applicable has created ambiguity and the principles of direct mental picture and indirect effect will determine whether the Council directing relating to the right of consumers to full contract price refunds (the Directive) is directly applicable under UK law4. If a readiness of EC law is directly applicable, section 2(1) of the ECA asserts that all such rights, powers, liabilities, obligations and restrictions shall be recognised and available in law, and be follow upd, allowed and followed accordingly.The current scenario is concerned with the disaster to implement the Directive and this analysis will review whether Christina can enforce the rights she would have had if the Directive had been implemented under the doctrine of direct effect or alternatively, what her rights are against the invoke for damage suffered as a resu lt of failure to implement the Directive.The specific nature of directives lies in the fictitious character of obligations they impose5. Ultimately Member States have discretion as to how to implement a directive, however they must assent with the positive obligation to implement the directive in the first place6. Problems have arisen as to whether Directives themselves can be invoked by individuals in national courts as giving rise to individual rights7, further compounded by the question as to whether a Member State can be liable for damage resulting from its failure to implement a directive, which is pertinent to Christinas position.In order to be directly effective, a provision of EC law must constitute a complete legal obligation capable of enforcement as such by a court8. Moreover, in the case of Francovich v Italian Republic9, it was asserted that the pre-requisite for direct effect

Characteristics that a student displays that make him deserving of a Essay

Characteristics that a student pageantrys that make him deserving of a scholarship from the University - Essay practiceHardworking may be a cliche but it still stands true to this day that a student should indeed be diligent, persevering to attain his objectives in life despite the umpteen hindrances in that respect may be. Despite this, the deserving student is in any case expected to display a positive bearing that will not only be a positive influence to her self but also to those around him. Such individual should be a team player, able to communicate himself clearly to keep off misunderstandings and able to tackle difficult situations in a group. He should be able to manifest organizational skills, able to put his schedules in check and making his time and energy productive. In addition, one should be loyal as this will affect greatly how he acts in places and circumstances that there ar no people looking at him. He should then be trust worthy. Respect is some other ch aracteristic a good student should possess because this is one of the inner beauties needed by many people and makes the holder of such value loved and respected in return. This and all of the aforementioned attitudes be all equally important for a student to own and in addition must display good grooming as outer appearance follows inner values.

Divorce in the Pentateuch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Divorce in the Pentateuch - Essay ExampleThis essay will critically analyze what the Pentateuch has to say on the topic.According to the creation story it would appear that divorce was not a part of Gods plan when he created man and woman. This is why a man leaves his father and mother and clings to his wife, and the two of them become one personate (Genesis 2 24). If marriage was meant for two persons to be as one body then divorce would be viewed as an illness since it was making the body less wholesome.If a man, after marrying a woman and having relationships with her, comes to abominate her, and makes monstrous charges against her and defames her by saying, I married this woman, but when I first had relations with her I did not find her a virgin, (Deut 2213 14).The woman is viewed as an object and is always the property of the man whether it is the husband or the father. The verse further explained that the father should try to prove her innocence. Although this passage gave instructions that if the misfire is found to be innocent the man should not divorce her it shows the responsibility that the community has when it comes to marriage and divorce. In return the couple is supposed to bear witness to the community and they had to show proof before a divorce could take place. The man was supposed to write the woman a certificate of divorce and put her away from his house. According to Hall this certificate was crucial to protect her status (359). Furthermore it served as a way of announcing to society that the woman was eligible to remarry.The man according to this verse in Deuteronomy is bound by the law in keeping his wife. He cannot divorce her because she was found to be innocent. This shows that this was the only grounds he had. Moreover, she shall remain his wife, and he may not divorce her as long as he lives. On the other hand

Infromation System Development Blog Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Infromation System Development Blog - Es theorize ExampleThe main purpose of frame development is to develop an information system that should be able to meet business and personal inevitably of the workrs.Model-driven analysis can really benefit the development of information systems by providing a proper laid of guidelines regarding system development to the developers. The main benefits of development information systems include proper management of business cerebrate information, documentation of the collected information, and assisting managers in the processing of information. A model-driven technique helps developers draw such models, which can be used for various purposes, such as, to gather business related information, to prioritize requirements, and to review recommendations to develop an cost-effective information system. System developers use model-driven technique to develop such systems, which can be used for accumulate business related data and for processing, analyzing, and disseminating collected data to the concerned departments in the form of information. Therefore, we can say that model-driven analysis plays a considerable role in developing efficient information systems.In this method, developers use documentations of problems, reports, files, and case studies for collecting information. Sampling of existing documentation and databases is a good way to gain reasonableness of the whole system.In this fact-finding method, developers try to understand the system by either participating personally in different activities or watching other people perform those activities. Observation allows developers check severity of the facts and obtain relevant data.In this method of fact-finding, internet, reference books, and previous researches on the same system argon used to gather information. These sources make developers know how other people have been successful in developing somewhat similar systems in the

Stakeholder Analysis of the tournament Roland Garros with their Essay

Stakeholder Analysis of the tournament Roland Garros with their objectives and goals - Essay Exampleresponsibility organizations including those with specific areas such(prenominal) as the banking sphere of influence and communication sector as well as those with very general ideas in their scope. Organizers collaborate with such organizations in developing and promoting corporate responsibility in different parts of the world. The management of Roland Garros tournament has establish a specific organizational structure within the ranks of organizers, which works with a dedicated team operate form the corporate social responsibility headquarters. Roland Garros also called the French Open is one of the four yearbook Grand Slam tournaments in the world in addition to Wimbledon, the United States Open, and the Australian Open.Recently slap-up tennis players have participated including Raphael Nadal, Milan Djokovic, Llodra, and Gasquet among many more. Stakeholders term it as a showca se for all of France. The tournament is eccentric because it is the only tournament played on clay. The tournament was held in nineteen twenty-eight at Porte dAuteoil in Paris (Panat and Golinelli 1991). Stakeholders keep increasing aura of Roland Garros each year brings out some of the fulgent sporting achievements from the biggest tennis international players. The four musketeers consisting of Borota, Cochet, Brugnon, and Lacoste brought a lot success to the tournament, adding flavor to the initial buttocks of professional tennis in France. The efforts of the four players quickly led the tournament getting global recognition. Organizers make sure that in nineteen sixty-eight they held the first tournament where both amateurs and professional participated. Stakeholders hold memories of spectacular players including Gustavo Kuerten, Bjorn Borg, and Mats Wilander. The tournament saw in nineteen eighty-three a win by the first ever French player (Evans 1991). This was Yannick No ah.The stakeholders always use ten thousand employees to organize the tournament successfully. Sponsors increase every year including

Private Enterprise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Private Enterprise - hear ExampleMany undercover enterprises partner with the subdivision of homeland Security to make sure that extenuation of threats is achieved as well as to defend themselves against threats. The same department is responsible for minimizing risks like terrorism attacks. Department of Homeland Security maximizes the ability where they are able to firmly respond to terrorist who attack the states or topical anaesthetic governments (Kamien, 2006). Additionally, the department is concerned with prevention of disasters that may occur. Through the effort that is provided by the Department of Homeland Security, strong foundations with other department that are concerned with security matters are able to protect communities in the faultless United States. Additionally, terrorism and treats of all kinds are minimized for the purpose of safeguarding the key rights of all the United States residents.Since the offstage sector in the United States operates approximat ely 85% of Critical al-Qaeda and Key Resources (CIKR), this makes the Department of Homeland Security to engage measures to safeguard the infrastructure and resources that are owned by private sector. In addition, the rampart of critical infrastructure is the work of the government and other security agencies. This ensures that CIKR are safeguarded so that the public and private sector may partner together thus making the economy to be stable. When the partnership is effective, collaborationism is achieved where the Office of Infrastructure Protection (IP) is concerned with all the critical infrastructure and key resources. The department of the Infrastructure Protection (IP) will have to play a role where effort to reduce the risk of closing or threat to the sector is emphasized through Critical Infrastructure Protection Program since it is the expanses most productive sector (Bullock and Haddow, 2012). To protect the private sector, government

Nine-banded armadillo Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nine-banded armadillo - Research Paper ExampleThis species is found in western Trans-Pecos portion of Texas and the east, although they tush occasionally be located in the south, Missouri and South Carolina. Their natural habitat includes woods, brush, scrub and grassland. feel cycle of the species- Describe the life cycle of the organism you have chosen. The life cycle of an organism refers to the series of changes in both development and growth from its beginnings as an independent life form up until maturity, when it is adequate to(p) to reproduce. Organisms like bacteria have relatively simple life cycles however other organisms (e.g., plants) have precise complex stages to their life cycle. didactics in Nine-banded armadillo occurs in the summer. During this period the embryo is not implanted and stiff like that until the 14 week following the mating season. Following the gestation period that lasts for four months, females almost at all times give birth to four identical young ones, all of the akin sex. The young Armadillos are born with opened eyes and start walking after a a few(prenominal) hours. Their skin is usually soft solely gradually hardens as they grow older. They are nursed for the side by side(p) two months although they continue staying with the mother for some couple of month even after being weaned. Breeding for the young armadillos of both sexes may start as early like summer after their birth, tho only come to full knowledgeable maturity after two years. Full growth and sexual maturity comes at age 3 -4. Typically, this species live for about 7-20 years in the wild but for the caged ones it may go up to about 23 years.Structure and Function- Describe the structure and function of at least one major organ corpse of the species (e.g., digestive system, reproductive system). Choose one system and explain how this organisms system is structured anatomically and physiologically. Identify any species-specific characteristics or adap tations that are particularly grotesque to this organism and

Has the auditor lost its relevance as a profession Literature review

Has the auditor lost its relevance as a profession - Literature review ExampleThe secondary data sources confound been used to subscribe to the previous studies and the empirical literature on the incompetency of the auditors and the adverse consequences faced the domain due to their domineering activities. The literature review then assesses the justification of the expenses incurred for the purpose of auditing and the value that has been added as a result of auditing activities. The questions asked on the relevance of auditing function, mainstream and the alternative viewpoints on the topic have been reviewed. The recommendations on the ways of adding relevance to the auditing profession have also been included in this study. Historical background The auditors and their functions of auditing have never in such a limelight as ever before. The occurrence of the global financial crisis has raised concerns in the US, UK, Belgium, Singapore and in many other countries of the effecti veness of the auditing profession in the industry. The economic debacle exposed the inefficiencies in the auditing practices conducted by the auditors. The US Senate, parliaments in different countries of Europe have started to relook into exploring a new model for auditing practices as its was matte up that the auditors and their profession of auditing has lost its relevance in streamlining the business records, identifying the gaps and loophole and help the business to keep fair and truthful financial records for public disclosure. Several companies in the past have been involved in the financial scams where thither balance sheets and financial statements have been inflated and thereby misled the investors about the true financial status of the companies. For example, Enron has been earmarked as the biggest audit failure in the history when they showed poor standards in auditing of financial statements mainly due to the mal intentions of their menu of directors that led to the incorrect disclosure of financial statements to its shareholders. The eventual fall of performance of Enron brought out the truth and last Enron Corporation went bankrupt. The impacts of failure of auditing were hugely felt during the global financial crisis. The accountability for lack of transparency in the financial statements was affixed to the auditors (Kornberger, Justesen and Mouritsen, 2011, p.525). Hence, the costs incurred and the time and energy spent in the profession of auditing were felt as unnecessary burdens with the advent of control technologies and automated systems to streamline the financial records and information. Methodologies The methodologies adopted for carrying out the activities of auditing is important in establishing the relevance and effectiveness of the auditors. The auditors are the final check points of the financial information to be disclosed to the public after their certification. Thus the methodology adopted by them for evaluating the values of the assets and liabilities of the company in judging the appropriateness of the financial information is very important. The auditors follow the method of going concern in assessing the value of the assets and liabilities of the companies. This raises the complications in the activities of the auditing profession. The method of going

AbdolKarim Soroush Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

AbdolKarim Soroush - Essay lessonA crusader movement has emerged in Iran which seeks to adopt Western and Islamic concepts to create a freehanded and pluralistic Islamic society. Abdolkarim Soroush is a reformist scholar who has challenged the concept of the hard-line clergy in Iran that the mullahs have a noble right to govern and rule society. This paper aims to study the political philosophy, ideas and views of Abdolkarim Soroush. It aims to compargon his works with that of confidential information Islamic revivalist or reformist scholars like Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, Muhammad Iqbal, Maulana Maududi, Sayyid Qutb, Hassan Banna, Mohmmad Abduh and Rashid Rida.Abdolkarim Soroush is a well known Islamic reformist scholar and intellectual who is affiliated with many prestigious institutions. He served in official positions until resigning in 1983. During the 1990s, Soroush became a vocal critic of the Iranian clergy. His monthly magazine, Kiyan was a platform for Iranian reformists to criticize the clergy. His philosophy is found on the system of Mowlana Jalaleddin Rumi who was a famous Sufi mystic and poet. Soroush makes a distinction between divine revelation and the interpretation of religious knowledge. The divine knowledge is beyond the comprehension of human knowledge as it is eternal and divine in nature. Soroush has analyzed the actual process of revelation and the way in which the school text which Islamic scholars endeavor to interpret, emerged and materialized (Mobasser). Religious knowledge is dependant on the interpretations of scholars who might be sincere and authentic. Scholars are human beings who are limited and prone to mistakes in their interpretation of Islam. Only a cautious and vaporous form of government can create a society which compensates for the weakness of human nature. Soroush says that the basis of such a government would be reason, freedom and democracy. These values and beliefs are interlinked with the basic sources

National Criminal Justice Reference Service Research Paper

depicted object Criminal justness Reference Service - Research Paper ExampleHistory and General Overview of NCJRS The theme Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS) was established in 1972. It is a federally funded resource whirl justice and drug-related information to support research, policy, and program development worldwide. The NCJRS Federal Sponsors include the U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs (OJP), Office of the Assistant Attorney General (OAAG), Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA), Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), domain of a function of study Institute of Justice (NIJ), Office for Victims of Crime (OVC), Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) and the theme Institute of Corrections (NIC). It has such sections as About NCJRS, A-Z Publications/Products, Library/Abstracts, Search Q & A, Grants & Funding and Justice Events severally with a distinct web link. (NCJRS Website) Its services and resources are on hand(predicate) to anyone interested in crime, victim assistance, and worldly concern safety including policymakers, practitioners, researchers, educators, community leaders, and the general public. NCJRS offers a range of services and resources, balancing the information needs of the field with the technological means to receive and access support. For instance, it offers extensive reference and referral services to help answer questions about(predicate) crime and justice-related research, policy, and practice. Under the Search Questions & Answers section, one can access questions related to juvenile and criminal justice, victim assistance, substance abuse, and NCJRS services as found under the web link, https//www.ncjrs.gov/App/QA/SearchQA/aspx. (NCJRS Website) Further, it has an option for registering online to join the information web for receipt new publications, grants and funding opportunities, and other news and announcements. This can be accessed under the web link, https//www.ncjrs.go v/App/ cover/Registration/Register/aspx. After registration one receives Justinfo, a bi-weekly electronic newsletter that includes links to full(a) text publications, notices of upcoming trainings and conferences, funding announcements, and other resources. This is found under the web link, https//www.ncjrs.gov/justinfo/dates.html. In addition, the one receives email notifications on new publications and resources, periodic mailings of publications and invitations to subscribe to other topical listservs based on ones interest areas. The NCJRS also holds conferences and promotes the conferences of others, so people can use the NCJRS website to find out about events they whitethorn wish to attend. (NCJRS Website) The NCJRS sponsoring agencies publish hundreds of reports and other information products each year to share with the public. Most of the titles are available online for order through https//www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/AlphaList.aspx. It has an abstracts database which is one of the largest criminal justice libraries in the world and contains information from the 1970s to the present. accessible books, reports, articles, and audiovisual materials include congressional hearing transcripts, research findings, unpublished research, statistics, training materials and program descriptions. Topics covered in the materials in the abstracts database include juvenile justice, victims, law enforcement, courts, corrections, crime statistics, drugs and domestic preparedness. The NCJRS provides a subject-specific thesaurus and English

Business Proposal Regarding a Business Idea Essay

Business intent Regarding a Business Idea - Essay ExampleBusiness Name - Maritime Transportation go with result be the name of the business. The name is easy to pronounce and remembered. The business will start at the beginning of October 2012 and will be based at Hamshire town, Englang, United Kingdom. Form of Business - Business will be sole-proprietorship, run and managed by Eric Mayoma who has experience in driving and business skills in enterprisership education acquired from Dakota introduce Technical Teachers Training College as described by Mulcahy, (2011, p. 142).The owner chose this type of business because of its trade in the gro take flight population. Another reason is that there is adequate essence or chances of employment in the State. The entrepreneur decided to take this business given that he has adequate resources in education and enough money to start the business. In this type of business, there is less competition as comp ared to other businesses in the m arket like passenger service vehicles and petroleum oil selling companies. Business Location - It is located at Hamshire Town. The entrepreneur chose the location because of the following reasons, transport ne devilrk, availability of electricity, security is tight, and near to customers (Adamson, 2005, p. 291) The business will peck with the buying, storing, and transporting all the different types of hardware especially those used for building in the building industry. These goods are stored and sell to the customer. Customers who do not have any means of transport are given a means of transport at a minimal fee. Also, loading and off loading products to the vehicle is free as a form of motivating the customers to come again. Other services in the business will embarrass giving discount to customers, who buy in large quantities. This creates good public relation by comment services to customers in selling, packing, and transportation to their destination. Customers strategicall y locate the business building to enhance ease identification. This is because customers are coming to purchase other goods and services from shops, warehouse, and the supermarket along the two roads. The business will consist of two warehouses, a 3-roomed office, one for the manager, secretary, reception room, and a conference hall. Many clients especially on the left wing have not hired the newly established building. Therefore, the entrepreneur sees that as an opportunity to his business as explained by Root & Koenig, (2006, p. 182). The business will mainly be known as sole-proprietorship and owned by one person. The business was chosen for a number of reasons. The reasons include profit

Reflection Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Reflection - Coursework ExampleUndoubtedly, I shall have mastered the art of writing to not just for the sake of chat, entirely meeting the preset goals and objectives of the writing. This will definitely be useful for future career as an English literature teacher, besides putting me above board, curiously in competitive and multicultural working environments. Meeting the workplace goals and objectives usually require dedication, efficiency, and creative thought hence the relevance of intensive and diverse writing skills coupled with verbal impeccable oral communication skills.Moreover, the situational analysis of various research papers, proposals, journals articles among others would definitely be become part of my achievements in this noble but essential Course. Sincerely speaking, I have always taken writing very lightly owe to the perception and misconception of its simplicity (Murray and Krueger 34). This is because of the preformed mindset that nearly all writings are al ways done in one language except a few which might as well be forfeited. In addition, writing the proposed reflective paper on the required changes expected of the Arizona University transport system would leaven my analytical skills. I therefore expect that more opportunities on strategic planning, project management endue with modern technological advancements would eventually be opened my way. The ethical and social skills will undeniably be the underpinning value of the noble reflective witting Course.Prior to taking this reflective Course, I used to be very afraid of undertaking any kind of writing until I was challenged by my teacher. My instructor challenged me to have proposal on the required changes that need to be effected to the Arizona University Transport system (Murray and Krueger 27). The instructor basically expounded on the topic by giving me only the insights of what I was expected to ensure rarefied addressed in my proposal. However, I

Romantic Love and Marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Romantic Love and Marriage - Essay Example new-fangled statistics suggests that romantic revere is not the only principle of long-lasting and halcyon marriage. Today, the main reasons of divorces include archaeozoic marriages, different opinions about their responsibilities in a family, and getting marriages without mutual feelings. One third of all families in the USA are divorced in spite of the fact that they have romantic savor and true(a) feelings when they married (Chalmers 2006). In contrast, those families and partners who did not have true romantic feelings when married are more permanent unions and only 10% of such families are divorced. Thesis Romantic love is not the only principles of happy and stable marriage.The partners in a successful marriage are those who have learned how to function later the music stops, after romance and its heart-tripping frenzy has cooled. Everyones heard that love cant last forever, and this is true simply because you dont fit forever . But love does often last a lifetime, although its nature changes over the years. Margaret Reedy of the University of Southern calcium has studied this idea of loving happily ever after and the age differences in satisfying love relationships. She chose 102 married couples for her study. They were people who had been judged by others who knew them well to be very much in love (Sternberg and Barnes 22). They were dissever into three groups young adults, married an average of five years middle-aged adults, married an average of cardinal years and older adults, married an average of thirty-seven years. Each of the satisfied lovers was asked to complete a hark of statements, rating each in terms of how well it described his or her current love relationship. These statements reflected a wide variety of possible experiences people might have in love relationships, and in mature reflected the six components of love we mentioned earlier (emotional security, referring to feelings of tru st, caring, concern and warmth respect, which means be able to be tolerant, mind and patient the ability to spend time together, working as well as playing communication, being able to be honest and self-revealing, and being a good listener loyalty, or a reek of investment and commitment sexual intimacy). Statistical results suggest that The divorce wander in 2005 (per 1,000 people) was 3.6 -- the lowest rate since 1970, and down from 4.2 in 2000 and from 4.7 in 1990 (Divorce statistics 2008). There was, first of all, a clear indication that the nature of love in satisfying relationships is different at different ages. For example, the couples who assessed their current love alliance supported the universal idea that passion and sexual intimacy are relatively more important in primordial adulthood, whereas tender feelings of affection and loyalty are more important in the love relationships of later life. The findings to a fault supported the notion that, over time, love assoc iations are less likely to be based on intense companionship and communication, and more likely to be base

Reserach Proposal on Leadership Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Reserach on Leadership - Research aim ExampleTransformational drawship is increasingly seen as critical, non only in the competitive landscape of an organization, merely also to the leaders impact on team effectiveness (Grant, 2012 Ozaralli, 2003). Increasingly, leaders are not only face with the challenge of how to introduce change, but also how to manage change (Watkins, 2004), which seems e redundantly great when the introduction of the tender leader is the change. Watkins (2003) notes that on average twelve employees are impacted by a new manager. This finding implies that what the new leader in spiritual rebirth does would affect a wide earnings of employees and, hence, performance within the organization. Since transformational lead is deemed as critical for team performance, this research study seeks to examine the alliance between transformational leadership style and team effectiveness for new leaders in transition, with a special focus on professional knowledge-b ased work teams Problem / Opportunity Statement Most organizations in the authentic business climate are highly dependent on leaders to lead organizations to success. This dependence is in particular so in the current high competitive business environment characterized by high leader turnover, frequent change, and high accountability to stakeholders (Grant, 2012 Hoffman, Bynum, Piccolo, & Sutton, 2011 Stewart, 1992). The problem is that organizations and leaders have failed to execute effective leadership transition action plans, which may lead to negative effects, such as leader stress, decreased productivity, higher turnover, and futile team performance (Gilmore, 2003). Understanding the role of transformational leadership in leadership transition and the impact that it has on team effectiveness would be an essential resource in cause develop effective leadership transition plan. Both Wageman, Hackman, and Lehmen (2005), who proposed a model of team effectiveness in an organiz ational context, and Manderscheid and Ardichvili (2008), who proposed a diametrical model integrating leadership transition theory that proposes effective team relationships are the result of productive leadership transitions, posit that transformational leadership style may be a critical success ingredient for team effectiveness and the success of new leaders (Appelbaum & Valero, 2007). Watkins (2004) maintained that, to accelerate the transition and build momentum, the new leader must have the ability to engage and influence many individuals throughout the organization employ vision, expertise and drive (p. 16). Unlike well seasoned leaders who may have some understanding on what works in teams or how to handle various challenges that arise in newer teams that they are faced with, new leaders lack the experience of having to deal with such challenges. Most only have a priori knowledge. Past literature have depicted transformational leadership as the most effective in enable t eam performance and effectiveness (Wageman, Hackman, and Lehmen, 2005). Although there is substantive research on leadership style and team effectiveness, there is less on new leader transition (Manderscheid & Ardichvili, 2008). Most of the research have think on strategies to be employed in transitioning a leader (Manderscheid, 2008), formal interventions that organisations need to undertake in helping

Luxury Good and Gucci Essay Example for Free

Luxury Good and Gucci EssayGuccis overall strategy was to vertically integrate to strengthen its overall brand image. After vertically integrating they acquired an rising(prenominal)(prenominal) luxury sellers to continue to grow horizontally and to increase economies of scope. The economics of the luxury goods pains changed forcing Gucci to modify its strategy. Consumers acquire shifted from classic style buyers to style sensible buyers. Gucci not only had to change due to the economics of the patience but they also had several problems with their existing social system. Hence Gucci made the following moves to reposition it to compete in the new economics of the luxury goods industry. Gucci The partnership between DeSole and Ford addresses the companys inability to sire stream byplayd decision making and consistent branding throughout the company. By partnering harvest-feast design and strategy, Gucci tooshie now make product and business decisions that deliver a con sistent message externally. All products and communication theory will support the brand image of a luxury goods retailer that Gucci wants to deliver to the marketplace.The cost stinging and targeted layoffs address Guccis poor cost structure. While profit margins were healthy, the extravagant sp caning by the actor CEO was reducing profitability. The company had excess headcount in some argonas and less in former(a)s. The layoffs improve Guccis cost structure and streamline the organization. Secondly, Gucci lacked the care talent to run a lofty end luxury company. By laying off underperforming managers and hiring experienced business executives, Gucci significantly improved the quality of its management team.The cash enthronization by PPR protects Gucci from hostile takeovers by competitors. The improvement in Guccis capital structure enables Gucci to move from an acquisition target to a potential acquirer of substitutes and new entrants. This is critical because in the co ntrive industry, new brands are always emerging in the market. The $3 billion dollar cash investment enables Gucci to protect its core market better. Additionally, the acquisition of YSL through the merger diversifies Guccis product portfolio and pass waters high barriers to entry.Buyers referable to changing consumer deals, Gucci started to focus on sort in particular the glamorous edge. Since switching cost for consumers are low and consumers are now necessitateing new fashions every season focusing on seasonal trends matchedly positioned Gucci against its rivals and impeded consumers from finding substitutes. Gucci changed its target consumer from an older more conservative buyer to a modern, juvenile, fashion conscious one.Since all of Guccis competitors had the very(prenominal) target (30-50 year affluent women) going after a modern, youthful spirited consumer allows Gucci to focus on a different segment of the luxury market, capturing a different stroke of the pie. To create loyalty, give consumers options, and to prevent consumers from switching and buying a substitute product Gucci decided to exhort their product assortments to correspond with the seasonal trends. In addition they increased the quality of their products comparable to Hermes and offered these products at a value to meet the consumers needs.Furthermore, Gucci tailored their product assortment in each DOS to local anaesthetic customers to attract more consumers in the local markets. To better forecast product demand for seasonal goods and to uphold inventory costs down Gucci added customer intelligence to the decision making process to better sense consumers buying behavior. In order to obtain higher profit margins and offer a comprehensive line of products it was necessary for Gucci to diversify its portfolio. Hence Gucci introduced items from scarves to fur coats.To remain focused and maintain its luxury status, Gucci did not introduce diffusion product lines. Gucci had i nitially set its prices too high hence reducing their retail prices by 30% was necessary to attract and maintain customer loyalty. In order to generate demand for the product Gucci doubled their advertising and turned Tom Ford into a celebrity hoping to attract media and oversight from around the world. To restore Guccis image as a high end luxury goods retailer they renovated all of their stores to support this new image.In addition all internal and external communications had the same look and feel to convey a consistent brand identity operator. Furthermore, they reduced distribution through retail stores that didnt support the new brand image regardless of sales. Gucci launched an official web site to create awareness and exhibit new product lines and to position themselves against their competitors. Suppliers Suppliers are a key driver of profitabilitya key competitive force.Suppliers are responsible for delivering a premium product that satisfies the companys standards in qua lity and that reflects Tom Fords creative vision. Without fast turnover to meet fashion forward trend demands and a quality product, the repositioning of the Gucci brand could not grow taken place. To run this vision Gucci created an incentive program to keep suppliers loyal to ensure a quality product was manufactured, on time delivery, and it would prevent the suppliers from forging relationships with Guccis competitors.In addition, Gucci made suppliers more efficient through applied science and logistics investments, provided training for suppliers and built an EDI network allowing Gucci to efficiently communicate with partner suppliers through the production process. As more fashion products will be produced every season along with the classic products, delivery and meeting demand could become an issue if production processes are not efficient. Investing in suppliers ensures that supplier threat, which is high, is controlled and suppliers have incentives to stop with Gucci.S upplier threat is high because of there is an absence of substitutes suppliers. Switching costs are high for Gucci other suppliers may be producing for their rivals. Other suppliers may not deliver the quality and craftsmanship Gucci is expecting. In addition, other suppliers do not have experience in producing Gucci products (current suppliers have been with Gucci for long time). Hence they will have a longer learning curve slowing down the production process.There are hardly a(prenominal) suppliers in specific regions Gucci suppliers had production capacity to meet Guccis growth (20-30% a year). However, finding new suppliers would be going into Pradas territory. With more growth, suppliers gained bargaining power with sub-suppliers and with Gucci. Initially, Gucci had power because suppliers worried that Gucci would go afield for suppliers. Complementors Complementors are a not a high threat to Gucci because there only a hardly a(prenominal) of them, media and advertising. Co mpetition There are many firms in this industry because profit margins are high.However with the twist and volume of MA activity on the rise, consolidation is imminent with a few big players odd in the market. Consolidation among competition has given competitors lower cost structure resulting in a competitive advantage such as ad purchasing discounts and supplier negotiating power. The competitors have a diversified product portfolio to target multiple segments of the market. They dominate in particular segments, for example Hermes and leather bags. Since there is slow industry growth precipitating fights for market share is certain to occur.This may result in a high threat from competitors such as LVMH and Prada. Threat of Entry The threat of entry is low because brand identity and product differentiation has been well established in this industry. In addition, access to distribution channels is peculiar(a) and the new entrant would be competing with already established channel s of distribution for Gucci and others firms. Gucci and other competitors have genuine resources to fight back because they of their monetary resources and could obstruct the new entrant or buy them out.